Inflation Calculator
See how inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Calculate the real value of money across different years and project future costs with our comprehensive inflation analysis tool.
Purchasing power • Future value • CPI-based • Historical data • 100% Free📊 Inflation Analysis
Enter an amount and select time periods to see how inflation affects purchasing power, or project future costs.
📈 Inflation Impact Results
See the real value of your money across time and the impact of inflation on purchasing power.
📊 Historical Value
📈 Future Projection
Based on historical CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1913–2025).
Inflation Visualized
See how purchasing power changes over time and compare historical inflation rates.
📈 Purchasing Power Over Time
📊 Historical Inflation Rates
Inflation by the Numbers
See how inflation has impacted the value of $100 over different time periods and under different average rates.
| Time Period | Average Inflation | $100 Becomes | Purchasing Power Lost | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Years | 3.0% | $134.39 | $34.39 | ⚠️ Moderate |
| 10 Years | 5.0% | $162.89 | $62.89 | ⚠️ High |
| 20 Years | 3.0% | $180.61 | $80.61 | ⚠️ Significant |
| 30 Years | 3.0% | $242.73 | $142.73 | ⚠️ Severe |
| 30 Years | 2.0% | $181.14 | $81.14 | ⚠️ Significant |
Based on constant annual inflation rates. Actual results may vary due to market conditions and economic factors.
Inflation Insights
Key concepts to understand about inflation and its impact on your finances.
What Is Inflation?
Inflation measures the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. A steady, predictable inflation rate is ideal for economic stability.
The CPI Explained
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the primary measure of inflation in the U.S. It tracks the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services.
The 2% Target
The Federal Reserve targets a 2% inflation rate to maintain maximum employment and price stability. When inflation is stable, households can accurately predict their costs.
Inflation vs. Savings
If you keep money under your mattress, inflation erodes its value. To buy the same amount of goods that $1,000 could purchase in 1990, you would need over $2,400 today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about inflation and how this calculator works.